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How to Audit Privileged Operations and Mailbox Access in Office 365 Exchange Online
Fri, 02 Dec 2016 12:40:20 GMT
Moving Exchange to the Office 365 cloud eliminates a lot of
work but it doesn’t eliminate your compliance responsibilities or security
requirements. To be compliant and to
detect information grabs and data theft you need 2 critical feeds of activity
from Exchange Online:
- Non-owner mailbox access – especially “high
value” mailboxes like executives
- Privileged user operations
Exchange Online provides the ability to monitor both. And if you are familiar with Exchange
on-premise you will find a degree of shared functionality – at least on the
surface.
For instance, the configuration of mailbox audit policy and
of the admin audit log use the same 2 PowerShell commands as Exchange
on-premise
- Set-Mailbox and all the “-Audit…” parameters
- Set-AdminAuditLogConfig
But as with Exchange on-premise, getting the audit data out of Exchange Online is nowhere as
easy. Especially with regard to mailbox
auditing. The Search-MailboxAuditLog
command that runs synchronously has restrictions on the amount of detail that
eliminates it from consideration. The
asynchronous New-MailboxAuditLogSearch command has restrictions (also found in
Exchange 2016) that silently limits you to 10 search requests in any 12-hour
period. And those search requests have
caps on the amount of results and can take many hours to be fulfilled.
On the interactive side, Office 365 provides an Audit and
Compliance portal that allows you to perform ad hoc searches against the “unified
audit log” which includes Exchange Online audit events. However this portal is really only
appropriate for fairly casual investigations into recent activity. You are limited to certain pre-conceived
search scenarios of which viewing content of mailboxes is conspicuously
absent. Perhaps most importantly, Office
365 only keeps audit data for 90 days.
So how does an enterprise fulfill their compliance
requirements? Microsoft is certainly not
unaware of compliance and the fact that they can’t go to market without giving
customers some options. Right now there
is just one option: the Management Activity API. This RESTful service does provide an
enterprise-grade ability to get all your audit data out of Office 365. But it requires custom programming and at
that point you’ve only gotten the audit data out of the cloud in XML
format. What do you do with it
then? Never mind the rest of the
compliance story such as reporting, alerting, archiving and so on. And if I was a cyber security officer I’d
want to be able to correlate that activity in the cloud with everything else
going on in my network.
That’s where Quest Change Auditor comes in. The folks at Quest have done the heavy
lifting to integrate audit logs from Exchange Online with the rest of the activity
they collect, normalize and monitor from all over your network. The latest version of Change Auditor
implements the Management Activity API and other APIs from Office 365 to
automatically collect Exchange Online mailbox and administrator audit logs. Change Auditor brings to Exchange Online the
same Who, What, When, Where,
and what Workstation capability ChangeAuditor is famous for. And the cool thing is now you see what a
given user like Bob is doing both in the cloud and on your internal network
because ChangeAuditor already monitors
- Active Directory
- Azure AD
- Windows
- SharePoint
- SQL Server
- Network Attached Storage - EMC, NetApp, Dell FluidFS
- Skype for Business/Lync
- VMware
You can’t be secure
and compliant without monitoring your environment and that fact doesn’t go away
when you move to the cloud. Office 365
captures the activity required by enterprises for compliance but it’s up to you
after that. Change Auditor simplifies the audit process by tracking, auditing,
reporting and alerting on Microsoft® Exchange Server and Office 365 Exchange
Online configuration and permission changes in real time, and solves
this issue by combining cloud activity and on-premise activity on the same pane of
glass. To ensure Exchange and Office 365
compliance, you can automatically generate intelligent, in-depth reports,
protecting you against policy violations and avoiding the risks and errors
associated with day-to-day modifications. And, for fast troubleshooting, you
always get the original and current values.
To learn more
information on Change Auditor please visit: https://www.quest.com/change-auditor
Or for a Trial Download
of Change Auditor for Exchange and Exchange Online: https://www.quest.com/products/change-auditor-for-exchange/.
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